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Citizenship · 2026 question bank

Kodakondsuseksam
Practice Test

Prepare for the Estonian citizenship and constitution exam with targeted questions, timed mock tests, and answer explanations in Estonian and Russian.

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168real questions
30free mock questions
8topic areas
Constitution: General Principles Constitution: Fundamental Rights Parliament (Riigikogu) President of the Republic Government of the Republic Court System Citizenship Real Exam Practice
Free sample · KodakondsuseksamQ1 / 30
What is the form of the Estonian state?
Correct — A. §1 of the Constitution: Estonia is an independent and sovereign democratic republic.
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30 free Kodakondsuseksam questions

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  1. Constitution: General Principles

    What is the form of the Estonian state?

    Correct — A. §1 of the Constitution: Estonia is an independent and sovereign democratic republic.
  2. Constitution: General Principles

    Who holds supreme state authority in Estonia?

    Correct — B. §1: Supreme state authority in Estonia vests in the people.
  3. Constitution: General Principles

    What is the state language of Estonia?

    Correct — C. §6: The state language of Estonia is Estonian.
  4. Constitution: General Principles

    When was Estonia's independence declared?

    Correct — A. Estonia declared independence on February 24, 1918.
  5. Constitution: General Principles

    What is the capital of the Republic of Estonia?

    Correct — D. The capital of the Republic of Estonia is Tallinn.
  6. Constitution: General Principles

    How many chapters does the Estonian Constitution have?

    Correct — B. The Estonian Constitution has 15 chapters.
  7. Constitution: General Principles

    What principle is established in §3(1) of the Constitution?

    Correct — C. §3(1): state authority may only be exercised in accordance with the Constitution and laws.
  8. Constitution: General Principles

    What are the three branches of power in Estonia?

    Correct — A. §4: Riigikogu (legislative), Government (executive), and courts (judicial).
  9. Constitution: General Principles

    When was Estonian independence restored after Soviet occupation?

    Correct — D. Estonia restored independence on August 20, 1991 (internationally recognized in September 1991).
  10. Constitution: General Principles

    Who can amend the Estonian Constitution?

    Correct — C. The Constitution can be amended by the Riigikogu (often together with a referendum) per Chapter XV.
  11. Constitution: General Principles

    What is local government in Estonia?

    Correct — B. §§154-158: Local governments (municipalities and cities) independently decide local matters.
  12. Constitution: General Principles

    What does Chapter XIV of the Constitution regulate?

    Correct — C. Chapter XIV of the Constitution regulates the organisation of local government in Estonia.
  13. Constitution: General Principles

    What does §127 establish about national defence?

    Correct — B. §127: The President is supreme leader of national defence; the Riigikogu establishes the basis for national defence.
  14. Constitution: General Principles

    What is the process for approving the state budget in Estonia?

    Correct — C. §115: The state budget is approved by the Riigikogu as a law.
  15. Constitution: General Principles

    What is the status of international treaties in Estonia's legal system?

    Correct — D. §123: Estonia adheres to generally recognised principles of international law; ratified treaties are part of Estonian law.
  16. Constitution: General Principles

    What is Estonia's national anthem?

    Correct — A. Estonia's national anthem is 'Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm', based on J.V. Jannsen's text and Friedrich Pacius' melody.
  17. Constitution: General Principles

    What is Estonia's national bird?

    Correct — C. Estonia's national bird is the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica).
  18. Constitution: General Principles

    What is Estonia's national flower?

    Correct — B. Estonia's national flower is the cornflower (Centaurea cyanus).
  19. Constitution: General Principles

    What are the colors of the Estonian national flag?

    Correct — A. Estonia's national flag is a tricolor: blue (top), black (middle), white (bottom).
  20. Constitution: General Principles

    What is Estonia's approximate area?

    Correct — D. Estonia's area is approximately 45,000 km².
  21. Constitution: General Principles

    What is Estonia's approximate population?

    Correct — B. Estonia's population is approximately 1.3 million people.
  22. Constitution: General Principles

    What are Estonia's neighboring countries?

    Correct — C. Estonia shares a land border with Latvia and Russia, and a maritime border with Finland and Sweden.
  23. Constitution: General Principles

    Which international organizations does Estonia belong to?

    Correct — A. Estonia is a member of the EU (2004), NATO (2004), and the UN.
  24. Constitution: General Principles

    In what year did Estonia join the European Union?

    Correct — B. Estonia joined the European Union on May 1, 2004.
  25. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    To whom do the rights in §9 of the Constitution apply?

    Correct — B. §9: fundamental rights, freedoms and duties extend to everyone in Estonia.
  26. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    What does §12 of the Constitution establish?

    Correct — A. §12: everyone is equal before the law; no one shall be discriminated against.
  27. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    What is prohibited under §17 of the Constitution?

    Correct — C. §17: no one shall be subjected to torture or cruel or degrading treatment or punishment.
  28. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    What does §22 mean – the presumption of innocence?

    Correct — A. §22: no one shall be treated as guilty before their guilt is established by law.
  29. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    According to §30, who may be a state official?

    Correct — D. §30: only Estonian citizens may be state officials or local government officials.
  30. Constitution: Fundamental Rights

    What does §32 – inviolability of property – protect?

    Correct — B. §32: everyone's property is inviolable; property is protected by law.
Continue — 138 more questions →
Sample questions

Kodakondsuseksam sample questions

Tap any question below to reveal the answer and a plain-English explanation.

Constitution: Fundamental Rights What is most important about §37 – the right to education?

A. Higher education is free

B. Only citizens have education rights

C. Basic education is compulsory ✓

D. Education is voluntary

Correct — C. §37: everyone has the right to education; basic education is compulsory for school-age children.

Parliament (Riigikogu) How many members does the Riigikogu have?

A. 99

B. 101 ✓

C. 121

D. 51

Correct — B. §59: the Riigikogu consists of 101 members.

President of the Republic How long is the President's term of office?

A. 5 years ✓

B. 4 years

C. 6 years

D. 3 years

Correct — A. §81: the President is elected for five years.

Government of the Republic Who leads the Government of the Republic?

A. The President

B. The Speaker of Riigikogu

C. The Prime Minister ✓

D. The State Secretary

Correct — C. The Government is led by the Prime Minister (§90).

Court System What is Estonia's highest court?

A. Administrative Court

B. County Court

C. Circuit Court

D. Supreme Court (Riigikohus) ✓

Correct — D. The Riigikohus (Supreme Court) is Estonia's highest court (§149).

Citizenship How many years must a naturalization applicant have lived in Estonia?

A. 3 years

B. 5 years

C. 8 years ✓

D. 10 years

Correct — C. §6 of the Citizenship Act: the applicant must have lived in Estonia for at least 8 years.

Real Exam Practice Who is the holder of the highest state power in the Republic of Estonia?

A. The people ✓

B. The President

C. The Prime Minister

D. The Riigikogu

Correct — A. Constitution of Estonia, Section 1: the supreme power of the state is vested in the people.

Constitution: Fundamental Rights What does §45 – freedom of speech and press – protect?

A. Everyone has the right to freely disseminate ideas and opinions ✓

B. Only journalists have freedom of speech

C. State media channels are forbidden

D. Internet use is free

Correct — A. §45: everyone has the right to freely disseminate ideas, opinions, convictions, and other information.

What is on the exam

About the Kodakondsuseksam test

Get ready for the German naturalisation test "Leben in Deutschland" the calm, thorough way - with all 310 official questions from the BAMF catalogue.

What you get

  • All 310 questions: 300 general questions plus the state-specific questions for your Bundesland.
  • Plain-language explanations for every correct answer - understand, don't just memorise.
  • Realistic mock exam with 33 questions just like the real test, timed, with instant scoring.
  • Study by topic: politics, history, society and your federal state.

You will be tested on

  • History, national symbols and key dates
  • How government, voting and the law work
  • Rights and responsibilities of citizens
  • Geography and important institutions

How TheoryPractice helps you pass

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Coverage

Topics in this question bank

Topic

History, national symbols and key dates

Topic

How government, voting and the law work

Topic

Rights and responsibilities of citizens

Topic

Geography and important institutions

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Kodakondsuseksam test FAQ

Is the Kodakondsuseksam hard?
The Kodakondsuseksam is very passable when you study with realistic practice questions. Most people only find it tricky because the wording is unfamiliar. Practise in the real question format until you score consistently above the pass mark and you'll walk in confident.
How many questions are on the Kodakondsuseksam?
The exact number depends on the version of the Kodakondsuseksam you sit. Kodakondsuseksam 2026 includes a large bank of practice questions covering every topic, plus full-length mock exams set up to mirror the real test format and pass mark.
Can I practise the Kodakondsuseksam for free?
Yes. You can practise a free sample of Kodakondsuseksam questions on TheoryPractice in your browser, with answers and explanations. A web unlock adds the full question bank and unlimited timed mock exams for this exam.
Does Kodakondsuseksam 2026 work offline?
The web practice works in your browser. If you prefer offline study, use the downloadable PDF or the mobile app where available, then return to the web version for timed mock exams and progress tracking.
Is Kodakondsuseksam practice available in other languages?
Several of our apps support more than one language. Open the Kodakondsuseksam 2026 listing on the App Store or Google Play to see the exact languages available for the Kodakondsuseksam.
How many Kodakondsuseksam questions are there?
This bank covers 168 Kodakondsuseksam practice questions, each with a plain-English explanation for the correct answer.
Is Kodakondsuseksam practice free?
Yes — the sample questions on this page are free to practice. Unlock the full bank and timed mock exams when you're ready to go further.
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