NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
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30 free NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep questions
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NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which federal regulation is most essential in ensuring that healthcare providers undertake measures to protect patient data from cyber threats?
Correct — D. Answer: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) outlines how personal health information (PHI) must be protected, including against digital threats. It mandates that healthcare entities implement security measures to safeguard patient data and articulates legal responsibilities alongside patients' rights. HIPAA violations entail severe legal penalties. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient with a new prescription for liquid potassium supplement is being educated by the nurse. Which of the following instructions should be included in this education? Select all that apply.
Correct — A. Liquid potassium supplements can irritate the stomach, so it is advisable to take them with water or juice to minimize discomfort and enhance absorption. Dilution with juice is often recommended as it not only aids in absorption but also reduces the unpleasant taste. Avoiding foods high in sodium is important as high sodium intake can counteract the effect of potassium, especially for patients managing blood pressure. Taking the medication on an empty stomach can increase gastric irritation, and consuming with dairy might decrease effectiveness due to calcium interference. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
What is the optimal position for a patient receiving oxygen via nasal cannula to ensure effective breathing and comfort?
Correct — C. Answer: Semi-Fowler's To ensure optimal lung expansion and breathing efficiency, a patient receiving oxygen via nasal cannula should be positioned in a Semi-Fowler's position. This semi-sitting position aids comfort and improves respiratory function. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A nurse is using a patient lift to reposition a bedridden patient. What is the primary reason for utilizing this device?
Correct — D. The primary purpose of using a patient lift is to prevent injuries to both healthcare workers and patients by safely transferring or repositioning the patient without manual lifting. While enhancing mobility and comfort can be secondary goals, injury prevention is the main reason for using such devices. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which of the following statements is/are true about administering comfort care to a patient in palliative care? Select all that apply.
Correct — D. Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. It includes the management of pain and other distressing symptoms. Unlike curative treatment, palliative care focuses on comfort rather than trying to cure the disease. Pain management is a crucial aspect of comfort care. Maintaining quality of life is prioritized over extending life without considering the patient's comfort. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
You are caring for an elderly patient with congestive heart failure (CHF). The patient is prescribed diuretics to manage their condition. You will include all the following interventions in the care plan except:
Correct — C. Answer: Monitoring an arteriovenous (AV) fistula Diuretics are used in CHF to remove excess fluid, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. Important interventions include fluid restriction, regular monitoring of electrolytes due to the risk of imbalances, and assessing for dehydration. AV fistulas are related to hemodialysis, not typically relevant in the care of CHF patients receiving diuretics. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
The licensed practical nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female who believes she can communicate with world leaders telepathically and influences global decisions. Her beliefs are best described as:
Correct — B. Delusions of grandeur are characterized by beliefs of exaggerated self-importance, such as the belief that one can control global events or communicate with world leaders telepathically. Other types of delusions include persecutory delusions (belief in being targeted or harassed), reference delusions (believing external events relate directly to oneself), and somatic delusions (belief in bodily malfunctions or disorders). -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient with dementia often becomes agitated in the late afternoon. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement immediately? Select all that apply.
Correct — B. The immediate nursing actions for a patient with dementia experiencing agitation include decreasing stimuli in the environment and providing a calm and quiet setting. These actions help minimize confusion and agitation. Engaging the patient in detailed conversations or introducing stimulating activities are not recommended as immediate interventions as they can increase agitation. Encouraging group activities may also be overwhelming in this context. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
You are tasked with discharging a patient who is visually impaired. What is the most appropriate action to ensure the patient understands their discharge instructions?
Correct — D. Engaging a specialist who can adapt the discharge instructions into a format understandable by visually impaired patients is crucial. Family members may not be trained to convey the necessary information correctly or use the right communication methods. Remember to use resources like braille or audio instructions if appropriate. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A young patient in your care has been experimenting with methamphetamine. During your discussion about health risks, you explain that using methamphetamine can lead to which of the following critical health conditions?
Correct — C. Answer: Cardiac arrest Methamphetamine use significantly increases the risk of cardiac arrest due to its stimulant effects, which can lead to severe cardiovascular strain. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which three factors are essential to consider for a comprehensive approach to community health and wellness?
Correct — A. Biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors are crucial in assessing overall health and wellness in a community. Biological considerations encompass genetic predispositions and physical health. Environmental aspects include factors like pollution and access to clean water, while lifestyle factors consider daily habits such as diet and exercise. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
During a health class, a student expresses concern that her 10-year-old brother is frequently seeking approval from classmates rather than family members. Referring to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the most appropriate response?
Correct — B. According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, children in the school age (6-12 years) are in the industry vs. inferiority stage where they start forming friendships and becoming more independent from family. During this, they seek approval from peers, which is normal for their development. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A licensed practical nurse is assessing a 35-year-old male patient who has recently undergone an appendectomy. The patient's temperature is 101.5°F (38.6°C). The best action to take next is to:
Correct — A. Answer: Notify the RN When the LPN identifies an abnormal finding, such as an elevated temperature, it is crucial to report the finding to the supervising RN first. The RN will give further direction based on the patient's complete clinical picture. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
You are counseling a 45-year-old female patient with newly diagnosed hypertension. Which of the following lifestyle modifications is most effective in achieving significant reductions in blood pressure?
Correct — B. Answer: Weight loss While all these lifestyle changes are beneficial for lowering blood pressure, weight loss has the most significant impact on reducing hypertension. It not only reduces blood pressure but also lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
What is the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of health?
Correct — D. Answer: Health is "a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible." This definition emphasizes the dynamic nature of health, recognizing that it involves more than just the absence of disease, encompassing the ability to achieve personal potential in various aspects of life. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which of the following is considered a primitive cardiovascular reflex in neonates?
Correct — D. Answer: The Bainbridge reflex. The Bainbridge reflex, also known as the atrial reflex, is considered a primitive cardiovascular reflex in neonates. It is characterized by an increase in heart rate due to increased blood volume in the atria. Other primitive reflexes in neonates include the tonic neck reflex and the Moro reflex. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
For optimal administration of ear drops to a patient with an ear infection, the nurse should instruct the patient to position their head in which of the following ways?
Correct — B. Answer: Tilted to the side, affected ear facing upward. For ear drop administration, the nurse should instruct the patient to tilt the head so that the affected ear is facing upward. This allows the medication to easily enter the ear canal for effective treatment. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient recovering from major knee surgery is hesitant to start physical therapy due to fear of pain. Which strategy would most effectively encourage early participation in rehabilitation?
Correct — C. Answer: Teaching the patient how to use assistive devices properly to reduce discomfort Assisting patients in using devices like crutches or walkers can make movements less painful, facilitating early rehabilitation. Strong analgesics might mask pain but do not motivate action. Simply knowing the benefits does not address pain-related hesitations. Hydration leading to frequent bathroom visits does not specifically help with knee recovery. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
The nurse is educating a patient on the newly diagnosed deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The nurse explains that:
Correct — D. Answer: A DVT most often occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs, often causing leg pain or swelling. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs. DVT can cause leg pain or swelling and requires medical attention as it can lead to more serious conditions like a pulmonary embolism. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient comes into the clinic with severe shortness of breath and a sudden onset of chest pain. You quickly determine that the patient might be experiencing a pneumothorax (collapsed lung). The physician is not immediate available and is 15 minutes away. What should you do to manage the situation?
Correct — A. Answer: All of these In the event of a suspected pneumothorax, it is essential to provide oxygen, position the patient appropriately, and prepare for potential emergency interventions. Implementing these actions helps stabilize the patient until further medical assistance arrives. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
All of the following are potential effects of beta-blockers except:
Correct — C. Answer: Increased heart rate Beta-blockers are medications that reduce blood pressure by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. They are commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, heart rhythm disorders, and other heart-related conditions. The typical effects of beta-blockers include decreased heart rate, fatigue, cold extremities, and lowering of blood pressure. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
You are preparing to administer a dose of Digoxin to a patient. The patient has been prescribed an antihypertensive medication, Lisinopril. Before administering these medications, you should:
Correct — A. Before administering Digoxin and Lisinopril, it is essential to check the patient's blood pressure and apical pulse rate. Digoxin affects heart rate and should only be administered when the apical pulse rate is within safe limits. Lisinopril can lower blood pressure, so it is crucial to monitor these vital signs before administration. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Your patient has just completed a colonoscopy. What symptom should you anticipate following this procedure?
Correct — B. After a colonoscopy, it is common for patients to experience abdominal cramping and gas due to the air used during the procedure to inflate the colon. These symptoms are usually temporary. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient is inquiring about protection against different forms of meningitis. The nurse informs the patient about the available vaccinations to protect against which of the following meningococcal serogroups in the United States? Select all that apply.
Correct — C. Vaccinations are available for meningococcal serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y. The meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) protects against serogroups A, C, W, and Y which are commonly included in routine immunization schedules for children and adolescents. The meningococcal B vaccine is recommended for certain groups of people at increased risk for infection, and therefore protecting against serogroup B. There is no vaccine currently available for meningococcal serogroups D or E, which are less common. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient with asthma is pregnant and has been using a corticosteroid inhaler. She asks if it is safe to continue this medication during her pregnancy. Choose the best response:
Correct — D. Inhaled corticosteroids are generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and help to maintain asthma control, which is important for both maternal and fetal health. Oral corticosteroids, however, are normally not recommended unless absolutely necessary. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which of the following clinical parameters indicates that a patient on diuretic therapy is achieving the desired therapeutic effect?
Correct — C. Answer: The patient loses 1-2 pounds per week during diuretic therapy Weight loss and improved fluid balance indicate the therapeutic efficacy of diuretic therapy. In this example, the patient's serum potassium level is low, urine output is too low, and blood pressure is too high. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
During a safety round, the nurse notices the patient monitor is not functioning. What is the appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct — D. Placing a tag labeling the equipment as out of order and submitting a work order to engineering is the correct action. This helps prevent the use of faulty equipment, which could harm patients. Notifying engineering ensures that the monitor can be assessed and repaired promptly. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Under what circumstances should a healthcare worker use gloves and gowns?
Correct — A. Gloves and gowns are barrier protections used to shield healthcare workers from exposure to potentially infectious materials such as blood or bodily fluids. They should be used whenever there is a risk of contact with these materials. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
Which of the following situations would require the nurse to implement contact isolation precautions? Select all that apply.
Correct — A. Contact precautions are for infections, diseases, or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room, such as MRSA, VRE, and impetigo. Patients with these infections should be placed in a private room or cohort room (if necessary), and healthcare workers should wear gloves and gowns when entering the room. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, and influenza requires droplet precautions. -
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep
A patient is admitted with a wound infection after recent overseas surgery. The medical history indicates a high likelihood of an infection transmitted via contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment. Which of the following organisms is the patient most likely infected with? Select all that apply.
Correct — A. MRSA, VRE, and C. diff are often transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment in healthcare settings. They are common causes of hospital-acquired infections. Strict infection control practices like hand hygiene and equipment sterilization are essential to prevent their spread. In contrast, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Neisseria meningitidis are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep sample questions
Tap any question below to reveal the answer and a plain-English explanation.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Your patient has just completed a colonoscopy. What symptom should you anticipate following this procedure?
A. Blurry vision
B. Abdominal cramping and gas ✓
C. Severe headaches
D. Difficulty breathing
Correct — B. After a colonoscopy, it is common for patients to experience abdominal cramping and gas due to the air used during the procedure to inflate the colon. These symptoms are usually temporary.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep A patient is inquiring about protection against different forms of meningitis. The nurse informs the patient about the available vaccinations to protect against which of the following meningococcal serogroups in the United States? Select all that apply.
A. Meningococcal serogroup D
B. Meningococcal serogroup E
C. Meningococcal serogroup A ✓
D. Meningococcal serogroup B
E. Meningococcal serogroup C
Correct — C. Vaccinations are available for meningococcal serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y. The meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) protects against serogroups A, C, W, and Y which are commonly included in routine immunization schedules for children and adolescents. The meningococcal B vaccine is recommended for certain groups of people at increased risk for infection, and therefore protecting against serogroup B. There is no vaccine currently available for meningococcal serogroups D or E, which are less common.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep A patient with asthma is pregnant and has been using a corticosteroid inhaler. She asks if it is safe to continue this medication during her pregnancy. Choose the best response:
A. Corticosteroids are not safe during pregnancy and should be discontinued immediately.
B. You can switch from an inhaler to oral corticosteroids during your pregnancy.
C. Managing asthma isn't crucial during pregnancy, so you can stop using your inhaler.
D. Inhaled corticosteroids are generally safe to use during pregnancy as they help manage asthma symptoms effectively. ✓
Correct — D. Inhaled corticosteroids are generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and help to maintain asthma control, which is important for both maternal and fetal health. Oral corticosteroids, however, are normally not recommended unless absolutely necessary.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Which of the following clinical parameters indicates that a patient on diuretic therapy is achieving the desired therapeutic effect?
A. The patient's urine output is less than 500 mL per day
B. The patient's blood pressure is 160/100 mmHg
C. The patient loses 1-2 pounds per week during diuretic therapy ✓
D. The patient's serum potassium is 3.0 mEq/L
Correct — C. Answer: The patient loses 1-2 pounds per week during diuretic therapy Weight loss and improved fluid balance indicate the therapeutic efficacy of diuretic therapy. In this example, the patient's serum potassium level is low, urine output is too low, and blood pressure is too high.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep During a safety round, the nurse notices the patient monitor is not functioning. What is the appropriate action for the nurse to take?
A. Attempt to locate the problem and repair the monitor
B. Ask the nurse manager to fix the malfunctioning equipment
C. Exchange the monitor for one in a different patient's room
D. Place a tag labeling the equipment as out of order and submit a work order to engineering ✓
Correct — D. Placing a tag labeling the equipment as out of order and submitting a work order to engineering is the correct action. This helps prevent the use of faulty equipment, which could harm patients. Notifying engineering ensures that the monitor can be assessed and repaired promptly.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Under what circumstances should a healthcare worker use gloves and gowns?
A. When there is a risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids ✓
B. For routine contact with patients who have a common cold
C. Only in operating rooms
D. Only when the healthcare worker has cuts on their hands
Correct — A. Gloves and gowns are barrier protections used to shield healthcare workers from exposure to potentially infectious materials such as blood or bodily fluids. They should be used whenever there is a risk of contact with these materials.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Which of the following situations would require the nurse to implement contact isolation precautions? Select all that apply.
A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection ✓
B. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection
C. Impetigo
D. Tuberculosis
E. Influenza
Correct — A. Contact precautions are for infections, diseases, or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room, such as MRSA, VRE, and impetigo. Patients with these infections should be placed in a private room or cohort room (if necessary), and healthcare workers should wear gloves and gowns when entering the room. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, and influenza requires droplet precautions.
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep A patient is admitted with a wound infection after recent overseas surgery. The medical history indicates a high likelihood of an infection transmitted via contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment. Which of the following organisms is the patient most likely infected with? Select all that apply.
A. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) ✓
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB)
D. Neisseria meningitidis
E. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Correct — A. MRSA, VRE, and C. diff are often transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment in healthcare settings. They are common causes of hospital-acquired infections. Strict infection control practices like hand hygiene and equipment sterilization are essential to prevent their spread. In contrast, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Neisseria meningitidis are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
About the NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep test
NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep candidates are tested on Nursing/Medical and Coordinated Care, in the same format the real exam uses. Every question here comes with a plain-language explanation, so you learn why an answer is right instead of memorising it — with 30 questions to start on.
You will be tested on
- Safe and effective care environment
- Health promotion and maintenance
- Psychosocial and physiological integrity
- Pharmacology, infection control and patient safety
How TheoryPractice helps you pass
- Real exam-style questions with instant, detailed explanations
- Full timed mock exams that mirror the real test format
- Flashcards & quiz modes from the same question bank
- Progress tracking so you know exactly when you're ready
Topics in this question bank
Safe and effective care environment
Health promotion and maintenance
Psychosocial and physiological integrity
Pharmacology, infection control and patient safety
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