Standard First Aid & CPR (Canada) Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

Question 1

When checking for normal breathing, how long should you take?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

No more than 10 seconds. Look, listen and feel for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds. Occasional gasps are NOT normal breathing.

Question 2

Which best describes the overall aims of first aid?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

To preserve life, prevent the condition worsening and promote recovery. The aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery until medical help arrives.

Question 3

Which of these is a danger you should look for before helping at a road crash?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

All of the above. Traffic, fuel/fire and broken glass are all hazards. Make the scene as safe as possible before approaching the victim.

Question 4

In the Check–Call–Care steps, the 'Call' step means you should:

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Call 911 (or send a bystander to call) as soon as a serious emergency is recognized. Call 911 (or direct a bystander to call) as early as possible so help is on the way while you give care.

Question 5

How often should you monitor an unconscious victim in the recovery position?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Continuously check breathing and response while waiting for help. Keep checking the victim's breathing and response continuously, as their condition can change at any time.

Question 6

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for all ages?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths. For a single lay rescuer, the ratio is 30 compressions to 2 breaths for adults, children and infants.

Question 7

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

100 to 120 per minute. Compress at 100 to 120 per minute. This keeps blood flowing to the brain and heart.

Question 8

How deep should chest compressions be on an adult?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

At least one third of the chest depth (about 5 cm). Compress at least one third of the depth of the chest, roughly 5 cm in an average adult.

Question 9

Where do you place your hands for chest compressions on an adult?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

On the lower half of the breastbone (sternum), center of the chest. Place the heel of your hand on the lower half of the sternum in the center of the chest, with the other hand on top.

Question 10

How are chest compressions best delivered to an infant (under 1 year)?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

With two fingers. For an infant, use two fingers on the lower half of the breastbone, compressing about one third of the chest depth.

Standard First Aid & CPR (Canada) Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

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