AG-ACNP Nurse Exam Prep Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (1–10)

Question 1

What does CRP stand for in the context of inflammatory diseases?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

C-reactive protein. CRP stands for C-reactive protein, which is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Elevated CRP levels can indicate a wide range of inflammatory or cardiac conditions.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes acute pericarditis?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain, fever, and a pericardial friction rub. Acute pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart, which can cause chest pain and other symptoms such as fever or a pericardial friction rub.

Question 3

Which surgical intervention is used to remove inflamed tissue in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

synovectomy. Synovectomy is a surgical procedure where the synovial membrane of a joint is removed to reduce pain and improve function in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of using disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

To slow the progression of the disease. DMARDs are used to slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by targeting the underlying processes of the disease, thus preventing joint damage and preserving joint function over time. Immediate pain relief and joint mobility are usually managed through other therapies.

Question 5

What procedure is also being performed during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Biliary stenting. During an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a biliary stent can be placed to relieve obstructions in the bile or pancreatic ducts, making it a critical non-surgical intervention.

Question 6

After an acute myocardial infarction, which two medications are typically prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent further cardiac events?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Aspirin and statins. Aspirin and statins are commonly prescribed after an acute myocardial infarction. Aspirin helps in reducing the risk of blood clots, while statins help in reducing cholesterol levels and inflammation.

Question 7

Which medication is recommended for immediate use in a patient presenting with acute pericarditis who is unable to take NSAIDs?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Colchicine. For patients with acute pericarditis who are unable to take NSAIDs, colchicine is recommended. Colchicine reduces inflammation and prevents recurrence of pericarditis. NSAIDs like ibuprofen and aspirin are typically first-line treatments but are not suitable for patients who cannot tolerate them. Prednisone is a corticosteroid and is generally reserved for severe or refractory cases due to its side effect profile.

Question 8

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are more commonly called:

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Anti-inflammatory medications. NSAIDs and corticosteroids are called anti-inflammatory medications while painkillers are generally referred to as analgesics, antivirals treat viral infections, and antibiotics treat bacterial infections.

Question 9

Which type of medication is commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, which play a key role in the inflammatory process.

Question 10

Which combination of therapies is most commonly used to manage acute pericarditis?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine. The standard treatment for acute pericarditis typically includes NSAIDs to reduce inflammation and colchicine to prevent recurrence.

AG-ACNP Nurse Exam Prep Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (1–10)

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