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Car Theory UK Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

Car Theory UK practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q11You are driving at night on an unlit rural road and an oncoming vehicle fails to dip its headlights. What is the correct response?

    • ASlow down, look towards the left edge of the road, and avoid staring into the glare
    • BFlash your full beam repeatedly until the other driver dips
    • CSteer towards the centre line so the other driver has less room to continue
    • DSwitch to full beam yourself so both drivers share the discomfort equally
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Slow down, look towards the left edge of the road, and avoid staring into the glare

    Rule 114 of the Highway Code advises looking away from oncoming glare towards the nearside edge of the road and slowing down; retaliating with full beam or aggressive steering worsens visibility for both drivers.

  2. Q12Research cited in DVSA guidance shows that using a hands-free mobile phone while driving is dangerous primarily because of which factor?

    • ABluetooth audio interferes with traffic broadcast signals
    • BThe cognitive distraction of a conversation reduces hazard perception even without hand use
    • CThe physical act of holding a device impairs steering
    • DHands-free calls are only dangerous above 50 mph
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. The cognitive distraction of a conversation reduces hazard perception even without hand use

    DVSA guidance and Rule 149 of the Highway Code explain that hands-free phone use can be equally distracting to handheld use because the mental engagement of a conversation — not the physical handling — degrades hazard awareness and reaction time.

  3. Q13You are driving in a 30 mph zone and a ball rolls into the road ahead of you. No child is visible yet. What should your attitude and action be?

    • AAnticipate that a child may follow and be prepared to stop, slowing progressively
    • BMaintain speed — children know not to run into traffic
    • CFlash your headlights to warn the child before braking
    • DSound your horn and slow slightly so a child can hear you coming
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Anticipate that a child may follow and be prepared to stop, slowing progressively

    The Highway Code specifically uses a ball rolling into the road as an example of a hazard requiring anticipation; a child is likely to follow without looking, so progressive slowing and readiness to stop is the correct attitude.

  4. Q14A driver cuts in front of you aggressively on a motorway and then slows down. You feel a surge of anger. Which response is safest and consistent with the Highway Code's attitude guidance?

    • ASound your horn firmly to express your disapproval and then back off
    • BAccelerate to match their speed and maintain a close gap to discourage further lane changes
    • CTake a breath, drop back to re-establish a safe gap, and avoid any retaliatory action
    • DMove to the outside lane and overtake them to restore your road position
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Take a breath, drop back to re-establish a safe gap, and avoid any retaliatory action

    The Highway Code explicitly states that drivers should be courteous, avoid confrontation, and never react aggressively; retaliating by tailgating, using the horn in anger, or undertaking escalates danger for all road users.

  5. Q15You are travelling at 60 mph on a dry single carriageway. A child runs into the road 100 metres ahead. Which component of your total stopping distance is most likely to be the deciding factor in whether you stop in time?

    • ABraking distance, because it is longer than thinking distance at this speed
    • BThinking distance, because reaction time is always the longest element
    • CBraking distance is irrelevant once the brakes are applied fully
    • DThey are equal at 60 mph, so neither dominates
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Braking distance, because it is longer than thinking distance at this speed

    At 60 mph the braking distance (73 metres) is considerably longer than the thinking distance (18 metres), so braking distance is the dominant component of the 91-metre total stopping distance.

  6. Q16A driver travelling at 30 mph on a wet road needs to stop urgently. Approximately how much longer is their total stopping distance compared with the same stop on a dry road, according to the Highway Code guidance?

    • ATwice as long
    • BOne and a half times as long
    • CThe same — only speed matters
    • DThree times as long
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Twice as long

    The Highway Code states that in wet conditions your stopping distance can be at least twice the dry stopping distance, because reduced tyre-to-road friction approximately doubles the braking distance component.

  7. Q17You are following a large lorry on a motorway at 65 mph in good visibility. Which gap should you maintain to satisfy the two-second rule?

    • AA gap of two car lengths, regardless of speed
    • BA gap of 50 metres, which is the fixed motorway minimum
    • CThe gap equalling your thinking distance only
    • DThe gap that takes you at least two seconds to cover after the lorry passes a fixed point
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. The gap that takes you at least two seconds to cover after the lorry passes a fixed point

    The two-second rule requires you to count at least two seconds between the vehicle ahead passing a fixed point and your own vehicle reaching it — the actual distance this represents increases with speed.

  8. Q18It starts to rain heavily while you are on a dual carriageway. What adjustment should you make to your following distance?

    • AKeep the same gap but cover the brake pedal
    • BClose the gap slightly so you can see the road surface ahead more clearly
    • CIncrease the gap by half a second only
    • DDouble the gap you were keeping in dry conditions
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Double the gap you were keeping in dry conditions

    The Highway Code advises that in wet weather you should at least double the gap you would leave in dry conditions, because wet roads significantly increase braking distances.

  9. Q19Your car begins to skid while cornering on a bend. Which action is most likely to correct a rear-wheel skid?

    • ASteer sharply in the opposite direction to the skid
    • BBrake firmly to transfer weight to the front wheels
    • CAccelerate hard to pull the rear wheels back into line
    • DSteer gently into the direction of the skid and ease off the accelerator
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Steer gently into the direction of the skid and ease off the accelerator

    To correct a rear-wheel skid you should steer gently into the skid (in the same direction the rear is sliding) and ease off the accelerator, allowing the tyres to regain grip gradually.

  10. Q20You are about to drive on a motorway and notice the road surface is covered in packed snow. How should you adjust your following distance compared with a dry motorway?

    • ADouble it, as you would in rain
    • BIncrease it to at least ten times the normal dry distance
    • CNo change is needed if you have winter tyres fitted
    • DTriple it to allow for reduced visibility
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Increase it to at least ten times the normal dry distance

    In snow and ice stopping distances can be up to ten times greater than on a dry road, so the Highway Code recommends leaving a gap that is at least ten times larger than in dry conditions.

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