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CNA Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (21–30)

CNA practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q21You are expecting a new resident in the nursing home where you work. The patient is ambulatory. You are asked to prepare the bed for the new resident.<br/><br/>Which of the following methods will you use?

    • Aclosed bed
    • Boccupied bed
    • Copen bed
    • Dsurgical bed
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. closed bed

    For a new ambulatory resident you would make a closed bed. This means that the top linens are not folded back because the bed is not in use. This is also done for residents who are up during the day.

  2. Q22What should a nursing assistant do when he or she notices warning signs that indicate the patient may be developing a bedsore?

    • AIgnore the warning signs until a bedsore actually develops
    • BAdminister the medication that is used for healing bedsores
    • CImmediately report the warning signs to the patient’s assigned nurse
    • DMonitor the warning signs to see if they get worse
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Immediately report the warning signs to the patient’s assigned nurse

    The nursing assistant should immediately report the warning signs to the patient’s assigned nurse. It is the legal and ethical responsibility of a nursing assistant to report all patient abnormalities to the patient’s nurse as soon as they are identified. Therefore, the nursing assistant should not continue to monitor the patient’s warning signs or ignore the warning signs completely. A nursing assistant is not certified to prescribe medication or to treat patients.&nbsp;[Category:Role of the Nurse Aide].

  3. Q23The nurse aide has been asked to remove a soiled isolation gown from a client.<br/><br/>Which is the correct procedure?

    • ARoll it dirty side in and away from the body.
    • BRemove from the client's weak side and shake it out.
    • CAsk the client to drop the gown to the floor and step out of it.
    • DPull the gown over the client's head.
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Roll it dirty side in and away from the body.

    The correct way to remove a dirty isolation gown is to roll it dirty side in and away from the body. This contains contamination. Soiled linens or gowns should never be shaken. This could contaminate the client, the nurse aide, and the room.

  4. Q24Which of the following needs has the LEAST priority?

    • AA healthy and satisfying relationship
    • BMembership in a community group
    • CReaching one's fullest potential
    • DAn award or a special recognition
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. Reaching one's fullest potential

    The lowest priority of all of these needs is reaching one's fullest potential (a self-actualization need).<br/><br/>The other needs in terms of priority are self-esteem and esteem by others (awards or another form of recognition), then love and belonging (membership in a community group), followed by safety and security (healthy and satisfying relationships).

  5. Q25In most facilities, what is a Code Red?

    • AA manpower call for patient out of control
    • BAn impending natural disaster like a tornado
    • CA fire warning
    • DA cardiopulmonary arrest
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. A fire warning

    Many hospitals use a Code Red for fire warning.

  6. Q26How does dehydration affect the respiratory system?

    • AA lower heart rate decreases compensatory respiration.
    • BThe mucus content of the body increases and causes congestion.
    • CNone of the above.
    • DLess mucus is produced in the nasal passages setting up a pathway for infection.
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Less mucus is produced in the nasal passages setting up a pathway for infection.

    With less hydration nasal mucus is lessened and the defense against infection is reduced.<br/><br/>Answer C is incorrect because symptoms of dehydration are increased heart rates and increased respiration.

  7. Q27Which of the following symptoms does not indicate depression?

    • AIf your patient increases the amount that they sleep.
    • BIf your patient becomes withdrawn.
    • CIf your patient has a decrease in their appetite.
    • DIf your patient’s interest in joining the facility’s social activities increases.
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. If your patient’s interest in joining the facility’s social activities increases.

    If a person is suffering from depression, their desire to participate in social activities won't grow. In fact, that desire would decrease. Depression is characterized by an increase in sleep duration, a decrease in appetite, and a withdrawal from social situations.

  8. Q28Which of the following personal qualities is a nursing assistant demonstrating when he or she accepts a new assignment without complaint?

    • AFlexibility
    • BBeing considerate
    • CAccountability
    • DSelf-responsibility
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Flexibility

    Flexibility is the personal quality in which a nursing assistant would accept a new assignment without complaint.<br/><br/>As a nursing assistant, you will most likely be re-assigned to a new patient group or unit during your career and you will need to be flexible and accept the new disruption in your work routine.<br/><br/>Being considerate is the act of being thoughtful, kind, and caring towards patients and coworkers.<br/><br/>Self-responsibility is the act showing responsibility for yourself by wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment, caring for your own personal health, keeping your workspace safe from hazards, and conserving energy by streamlining your work duties.<br/><br/>Accountability is your ability to perform the job duties for which you have been trained and to bring up any concerns privately with your immediate supervisor.

  9. Q29When is the best time to make disaster plans?

    • AWhile the patients are stable
    • BAt staff meetings
    • CDuring a disaster while evacuating patients
    • DBefore a disaster happens
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Before a disaster happens

    Disaster plans should be constructed and in place before a disaster happens. These should be reviewed and practiced regularly.

  10. Q30Range-of-motion exercises move each muscle and joint through its full range of motion.<br/><br/>Which type of range-of-motion exercise is the type in which the patient is able to move limbs through their range of motion unassisted?

    • Apassive assist range-of-motion
    • Bactive assist range-of-motion
    • Cactive range-of-motion
    • Dpassive range-of-motion
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. active range-of-motion

    In active range-of-motion exercises the patient is able to move limbs through their range of motion unassisted. In active assist range-of-motion the patient participates to the extent that the patient is able.

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