HomeNCLEX-PN Practice Test 2026Questions 21–30
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NCLEX PN Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (21–30)

NCLEX PN practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q21The LPN is caring for a client in contact precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) wound infection. In what order should the LPN don personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room?

    • AGloves, gown, mask, eye protection
    • BGloves first, then gown, then mask last
    • CMask, gown, then gloves
    • DGown, mask or eye protection (if indicated), then gloves
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Gown, mask or eye protection (if indicated), then gloves

    CDC donning sequence is gown first (to protect clothing), then mask/eye protection if needed, then gloves last so that gloves can cover the gown cuffs and remain the outermost layer touching contaminated surfaces.

  2. Q22An older adult client is assessed as high risk for falls. Which intervention is MOST important for the LPN to implement?

    • AEnsuring the call light is within reach and explaining how to use it before leaving the room
    • BKeeping all four side rails raised at all times to prevent the client from getting up
    • CApplying wrist restraints to prevent the client from ambulating without assistance
    • DPlacing the client in the room farthest from the nursing station for a quieter environment
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Ensuring the call light is within reach and explaining how to use it before leaving the room

    Call-light accessibility and client education are foundational fall-prevention measures; raising all four side rails is considered a restraint and can increase fall risk if the client attempts to climb over them, while restraints require a provider order and are a last resort.

  3. Q23While handling a chemotherapy spill on the floor, the LPN should follow which hazardous material safety principle?

    • ADon chemotherapy-rated (chemo-safe) PPE and use a designated spill kit per facility protocol
    • BClean up the spill immediately using standard housekeeping supplies and report it afterward
    • CDilute the chemotherapy agent with water before wiping it up to reduce concentration
    • DAbsorb the spill with paper towels, dispose them in a regular waste bin, and wash hands
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Don chemotherapy-rated (chemo-safe) PPE and use a designated spill kit per facility protocol

    Chemotherapy agents are hazardous drugs (NIOSH definition) and require dedicated PPE including double chemotherapy-rated gloves, a gown, and eye protection, along with a designated cytotoxic spill kit for containment and disposal in a labeled hazardous waste container.

  4. Q24A client develops a needlestick injury after the LPN recaps a used syringe. What should the LPN do FIRST after the injury?

    • ANotify the client whose blood was on the needle
    • BComplete an incident report and notify the supervisor
    • CWash the site thoroughly with soap and water
    • DImmediately obtain baseline blood work for HIV and hepatitis
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Wash the site thoroughly with soap and water

    The immediate first action after a needlestick is to wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water to mechanically reduce pathogen load; reporting, testing, and follow-up care are performed after initial wound management.

  5. Q25A client diagnosed with varicella (chickenpox) is admitted to the hospital. Which precaution type(s) does the LPN anticipate implementing?

    • ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask worn by staff
    • BAirborne AND contact precautions simultaneously
    • CStandard precautions only, because varicella is spread only by direct contact
    • DContact precautions only, because the virus lives on surfaces
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Airborne AND contact precautions simultaneously

    Varicella-zoster virus is transmitted both via airborne particles (requiring N95 and negative-pressure room) and via direct contact with skin lesions, so both airborne and contact precautions are required concurrently per CDC guidelines.

  6. Q26The LPN is assisting with a procedure that requires a sterile field. After setting up the field, the LPN notices that the sterile drape has become wet from spilled sterile saline. Which action is correct?

    • AContinue using the field because sterile saline cannot introduce pathogens
    • BPlace a dry sterile towel over the wet area and proceed
    • CBlot the wet area dry with a sterile gauze from the field and continue
    • DConsider the entire sterile field contaminated and set up a new one
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Consider the entire sterile field contaminated and set up a new one

    A wet sterile field is considered contaminated because moisture creates a pathway for microorganisms to wick through (strike-through contamination), even if the liquid itself was sterile; the entire field must be discarded and a new one established.

  7. Q27A client on droplet precautions for influenza needs to be transported to radiology. Which action by the LPN demonstrates correct infection control during transport?

    • AThe transport is cancelled until the client is no longer contagious
    • BTransport staff must wear full airborne PPE including an N95 in the hallway
    • CThe client wears a surgical mask during transport and staff follow standard precautions
    • DThe LPN wears a gown and gloves during transport; no mask is needed in the hallway
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. The client wears a surgical mask during transport and staff follow standard precautions

    When transporting a client on droplet precautions, the client places a surgical mask over their nose and mouth to contain respiratory secretions; transport staff and radiology personnel then observe standard precautions, as the mask on the client limits source transmission.

  8. Q28The LPN discovers that a colleague disposed of a used lancet in a regular trash bin rather than a sharps container. Using the correct chain of reporting, which action should the LPN take FIRST?

    • ARetrieve the lancet from the trash and place it in a sharps container to correct the error
    • BReport the unsafe practice to the charge nurse and follow facility incident-reporting protocol
    • CDocument the incident in the client's medical record as a nursing note
    • DImmediately confront the colleague publicly at the nursing station
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Report the unsafe practice to the charge nurse and follow facility incident-reporting protocol

    Improper sharps disposal is a patient-safety and bloodborne-pathogen incident that must be escalated through the chain of command (charge nurse) and documented via the facility's incident-reporting system; retrieving the sharp without proper PPE creates additional exposure risk, and charting it in the client's record is inappropriate.

  9. Q29A practical nurse is reinforcing teaching about recommended immunizations for a healthy 2-month-old infant. Which vaccine is routinely administered at this visit?

    • AMeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
    • BHuman papillomavirus (HPV)
    • CDiphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
    • DVaricella
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)

    DTaP is part of the primary immunization series given at 2, 4, and 6 months; MMR and varicella are not given until 12–15 months, and HPV is not recommended until ages 11–12 years.

  10. Q30A nurse is collecting data on a 4-year-old child's developmental milestones. Which behavior is expected at this age?

    • ARiding a two-wheeled bicycle without training wheels
    • BDrawing a person with at least four body parts
    • CReading simple three-letter words
    • DTying shoelaces independently
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Drawing a person with at least four body parts

    By age 4, most children can draw a person with four or more recognizable body parts, which is a well-established fine-motor and cognitive milestone for this age group.

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