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Bahrain Nurse Exam NHRA Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

Bahrain Nurse Exam NHRA practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q11Priority nursing action when caring for a patient with suspected meningitis is:

    • AAdminister prescribed antibiotics promptly
    • BCheck vital signs every 4 hours
    • CGive analgesics for headache
    • DEncourage oral fluid intake
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Administer prescribed antibiotics promptly

    Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency; early antibiotic administration (within 1 hour of diagnosis) is critical to reduce mortality.

  2. Q12A complication most closely linked to long-term poor glycemic control in diabetes mellitus is:

    • ANephropathy
    • BPulmonary fibrosis
    • CGastric ulcer
    • DAsthma
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Nephropathy

    Chronic hyperglycemia causes microvascular complications including nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy.

  3. Q13The NHRA Bahrain exam assesses clinical reasoning using which question format?

    • ACase-based, scenario-driven multiple-choice questions
    • BTrue/False statements
    • CShort answer questions
    • DMatching questions
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Case-based, scenario-driven multiple-choice questions

    The NHRA exam uses case-based, scenario-driven MCQs to assess clinical judgment rather than rote memorization.

  4. Q14Positive Chvostek's sign indicates:

    • AHypocalcemia
    • BHypermagnesemia
    • CHypercalcemia
    • DHyponatremia
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Hypocalcemia

    Chvostek's sign (facial twitch on tapping the facial nerve) indicates hypocalcemia causing neuromuscular hyperexcitability.

  5. Q15A patient with severe COPD requires oxygen therapy. Which delivery device is most appropriate?

    • AVenturi mask at 24% FiO2
    • BSimple face mask at 10 L/min
    • CNon-rebreather mask at 15 L/min
    • DNasal cannula at 6 L/min
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Venturi mask at 24% FiO2

    COPD patients may rely on hypoxic drive; a Venturi mask delivers precise, controlled low FiO2 (24–28%) to avoid suppressing respiratory drive.

  6. Q16The drug that can cause ototoxicity (hearing loss) is:

    • AAspirin (high doses)
    • BDiclofenac sodium
    • CParacetamol
    • DIbuprofen (standard doses)
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Aspirin (high doses)

    High-dose aspirin (salicylates) and aminoglycoside antibiotics are classic causes of ototoxicity (tinnitus, hearing loss).

  7. Q17The approximate number of healthcare facilities licensed by NHRA in Bahrain by 2022 was:

    • A200
    • B500
    • C920
    • D1,500
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. 920

    By end of 2022, NHRA had a total of approximately 920 licensed healthcare facilities (hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, etc.) across Bahrain.

  8. Q18A client with left-sided heart failure is assessed. Which finding is most expected?

    • AJugular vein distention
    • BDependent pedal edema
    • CCrackles in the lungs
    • DHepatosplenomegaly
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Crackles in the lungs

    Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion; fluid backs up into the lungs producing crackles (rales).

  9. Q19What is the application submission fee for a new NHRA license application in Bahrain?

    • ABD 10
    • BBD 20
    • CBD 50
    • DBD 100
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. BD 20

    The NHRA charges BD 20 as the application submission fee for new professional license applications.

  10. Q20An NHRA license renewal application in Bahrain must be submitted at least how many months before expiration?

    • A1 month
    • B3 months
    • C6 months
    • D2 months
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. 2 months

    NHRA requires license renewal applications to be submitted at least two months before the expiration date through the MEHAN portal.

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