OTR Occupational Therapy Prep practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.
Q11You are working with a patient who has been diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and is exhibiting symptoms like coughing and sneezing. Which precaution should be used for this patient?
✓ Correct answer: C. Droplet precautions
Answer: Droplet precautions Droplet precautions are necessary for illnesses spread through large droplets from actions such as sneezing or coughing. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is transmitted through these larger respiratory droplets. Airborne precautions are required for diseases that spread through small airborne particles, such as TB or measles. Contact precautions are for illnesses spread through touch, like MRSA. Standard precautions are general safety measures to maintain hygiene and safety for all patients.
Q12Which statement is FALSE regarding the ethical considerations in electronic health record (EHR) documentation?
✓ Correct answer: B. Clinicians should share their login credentials with trusted colleagues for convenience.
Answer: Clinicians should share their login credentials with trusted colleagues for convenience. Sharing login credentials is a breach of security protocols and can lead to unauthorized access to patient information. The remaining statements are true regarding ethical EHR documentation.
Q13An elderly patient has recently been admitted to a care facility and exhibits signs of severe dehydration, poor personal hygiene, and unexplained weight loss. Which type of elder abuse might the occupational therapist suspect?
✓ Correct answer: C. Neglect
Answer: Neglect The elderly patient demonstrates signs of neglect, such as severe dehydration, poor personal hygiene, and unexplained weight loss. Neglect can also include unsafe living conditions, untreated medical issues, and a lack of necessary assistance with basic daily needs.
Q14Which of the following patients would be placed on contact precautions?
✓ Correct answer: C. Patient with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Answer: Patient with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) MRSA is transmitted by direct contact with an infected wound or contaminated surfaces, necessitating contact precautions. Patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and measles require airborne precautions.
Q15An occupational therapist creates a school program that teaches children about healthy eating habits to prevent obesity. Which type of intervention does this describe?
✓ Correct answer: A. Primary prevention
Answer: Primary prevention Primary prevention involves identifying a potential health issue and providing education or intervention to reduce the chance of its occurrence (in this case, education for children to prevent obesity). Secondary prevention involves identifying a health concern early on and establishing a program to reduce its duration or effects (e.g., screening children for early signs of obesity and implementing dietary changes). Tertiary prevention involves providing intervention to address an existing health concern (e.g., implementing a weight loss program for children who are already obese).
Q16An occupational therapist assists a caregiver in ensuring a safe discharge for her elderly mother, who will be using a manual wheelchair after a hip surgery. The caregiver is concerned about a 15-inch curb outside their home and seeks advice on building a ramp. What is the minimum length of the ramp required for safe wheelchair navigation?
✓ Correct answer: A. 15 feet
Answer: 15 feet 15 feet represents the requirement of 12 inches of ramp for every 1 inch of rise. A 7.5-foot or 5-foot ramp with 15 inches of rise would be too steep for most wheelchair users to navigate safely. A 30-foot ramp could work, but it exceeds the minimum recommendation.
Q17A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is experiencing daily fatigue and inconsistent energy levels, making it difficult to complete daily activities effectively. They are confused about why their energy levels fluctuate so much. What type of education should the occupational therapist provide?
✓ Correct answer: D. Education about energy conservation techniques
Answer: Education about energy conservation techniques Energy conservation techniques are crucial for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to better manage their energy levels throughout the day. Teaching these techniques helps to minimize fatigue and maximize functional performance. The other education topics do not specifically address the fluctuating energy levels experienced by the patient.
Q18An occupational therapist is treating a patient who has suffered a full-thickness burn to the dorsal side of the hand. She is trying to prevent a contracture from developing. What is the appropriate splint to use?
✓ Correct answer: B. Intrinsic Plus Splint
Answer: Intrinsic Plus Splint A full-thickness burn to the dorsal side of the hand can cause tightening of the skin, leading to the development of a contracture. The Intrinsic Plus Splint, also known as the 'anti-deformity' or 'safe' position splint, helps to maintain the hand in a functional position by keeping the MCP joints in flexion and the IP joints in extension, thereby preventing contractures and preserving the range of motion.
Q19Olivia, a ten-year-old girl with ADHD, has been attending a summer camp but has been struggling to follow group activities and often gets distracted. She shows a strong preference for solitary activities where she can hyperfocus, especially on painting. Her parents are feeling overwhelmed and have requested a meeting with the camp counselor to discuss Olivia's daily challenges. During the meeting, Olivia's parents express concerns about her behavior and are visibly distressed. What actions should the camp's occupational therapist take during and after the conversation? Select all options that are appropriate at this time.
✓ Correct answer: A. Remain empathetic
Therapeutic use of self is vital to support Olivia's parents. Offering reassurance, showing empathy, and being flexible are all part of therapeutic use of self. The therapist should remain honest and not guarantee an uncertain outcome. The therapist may suggest the parents seek additional support or resources. However, the final decision should come from the parents.
Q20Which is NOT an effective strategy for enhancing participation during a group therapy session for individuals with social anxiety?
✓ Correct answer: C. Forcing individuals to speak without prior consent
Answer: Forcing individuals to speak without prior consent may exacerbate social anxiety and hinder their participation. Encouraging sharing at their own pace and providing structured activities are effective methods to promote engagement during group therapy sessions.
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