RMA Medical Assistant Prep practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.
Q21When checking for the components of a complete blood count (CBC), which of the following is NOT included?
✓ Correct answer: A. Blood glucose level
Answer: Blood glucose level A complete blood count (CBC) includes measurements such as hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and platelet count. Blood glucose level is not a part of the CBC; it is measured separately with different tests.
Q22The physician has asked you to review a patient's past medication history for a diagnosis of hypertension. Where would you locate this information in a problem-oriented medical record?
✓ Correct answer: D. Problem list
Answer: Problem list The problem list includes a patient's past and present medical and psychological diagnoses, including conditions like hypertension. The medication history is a part of the patient database but focuses on the medications taken, rather than the diagnosed conditions. The treatment plan outlines recommendations for managing a diagnosis, rather than listing diagnoses themselves. The current medication list includes medications a patient is currently taking, not past diagnoses.
Q23A 68-year-old male patient requires an electrocardiogram (ECG) because he is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. How can you best assist the physician with this procedure?
✓ Correct answer: C. Instruct the patient on how to position himself on the exam table. Ensure the skin is clean for electrode placement. Hand the physician items as needed during the procedure.
Answer: Instruct the patient on how to position himself on the exam table. Ensure the skin is clean for electrode placement. Hand the physician items as needed during the procedure. Patient procedures should run as smoothly as possible. The Medical Assistant should gather necessary supplies, properly position the patient, and answer any relevant questions the patient may have. The Medical Assistant should be present during the procedure to assist unless otherwise instructed by the physician.
Q24A patient has been prescribed a new medication but left the clinic before you could provide the necessary instructions. What is the best way to ensure the patient receives this important information?
✓ Correct answer: B. Call the patient to provide the medication instructions, and send any additional materials and reminders in the mail.
Answer: Call the patient to provide the medication instructions, and send any additional materials and reminders in the mail. It is important to communicate directly with the patient to ensure they understand the new medication instructions and to answer any potential questions they may have. Sending additional materials and reminders in the mail helps to reinforce the information and ensures the patient has all the necessary details. While asking the patient to return to the clinic ensures face-to-face communication, it may be inconvenient for the patient and is often unnecessary for instruction purposes. Simply emailing the instructions might not be sufficient if the patient doesn't check their email regularly or if they have questions that need immediate answers. Leaving instructions at the front desk is unreliable as the patient might not come back to pick them up or understand the instructions without verbal guidance.
Q25A patient arrives at the clinic with a large, deep cut on his right palm that is bleeding heavily. He is sweating profusely and appears to be in pain. You have donned gloves and introduced yourself to the patient. What should you do next?
✓ Correct answer: C. Place gauze over the wound and apply firm, steady pressure to help control the bleeding.
Answer: Place gauze over the wound and apply firm, steady pressure to help control the bleeding. Applying direct pressure to a bleeding wound is the most effective way to slow down or stop the bleeding and aid in clot formation. If gauze is unavailable, use your gloved hand to apply direct pressure until gauze or other materials become available.
Q26Which of the following is not a non-clinical resource that can support elderly patients with chronic diseases?
✓ Correct answer: B. physical therapy
Answer: physical therapy Physical therapy involves clinical care and treatment for elderly patients, often aiding in rehabilitation and physical maintenance. Non-clinical resources are supportive services that do not involve direct medical care. Emotional support groups provide mental health support, home safety assessments help identify and mitigate risk factors in an elderly patient's home environment, and financial counseling assists with managing expenses and financial planning.
Q27Which part of the patient discharge process assesses a patient’s ability to understand home care instructions?
✓ Correct answer: D. Assessing comprehension
Assessing comprehension is crucial in the patient discharge process. It determines if the patient understands and retains important information regarding their home care instructions. This assessment helps ensure that the patient is equipped to manage their care post-discharge. Documenting discharge summary involves recording the elements of the discharge plan. Planning follow-up care involves scheduling future medical appointments. Providing prescriptions ensures the patient has the necessary medications.
Q28Which of the following actions is essential for effectively stopping the transmission of pathogens in a healthcare setting?
✓ Correct answer: A. Proper hand hygiene practices
Proper hand hygiene practices break the chain of infection by removing pathogens from the hands and preventing their transmission to other individuals or surfaces. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective measures to prevent the spread of infections.
Q29The diagnosis of hypertension is often confirmed by:
✓ Correct answer: A. blood pressure measurements over time
Answer: blood pressure measurements over time Blood pressure measurements are often the primary diagnostic tool used to confirm hypertension, particularly if readings are consistently high over multiple visits.
Q30The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is located in the neck and upper chest, between these structures:
✓ Correct answer: A. Larynx and bronchi
Answer: Larynx and bronchi The trachea is a tubular structure that extends from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi (the two large tubes that lead to the lungs). It provides a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs.
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