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Caregiver PCA Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (1–10)

Caregiver PCA practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q1Which of the following is considered a basic Activity of Daily Living (ADL)?

    • AManaging a checkbook
    • BEating
    • CDoing laundry
    • DUsing public transportation
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Eating

    Basic ADLs are self-care tasks such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, and continence. Managing money, laundry, and transportation are Instrumental ADLs (IADLs).

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  2. Q2A resident can bathe and dress independently but needs help paying bills and grocery shopping. These bill-paying and shopping tasks are best classified as:

    • ABasic ADLs
    • BMobility tasks
    • CInstrumental ADLs (IADLs)
    • DContinence care
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Instrumental ADLs (IADLs)

    IADLs are more complex tasks that support independent community living, such as managing finances, shopping, cooking, and housekeeping, as opposed to basic self-care ADLs.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  3. Q3When assisting a resident with dressing, the caregiver should:

    • AAllow the resident to do as much as they safely can for themselves
    • BDress the resident completely to save time
    • CChoose the resident's clothing without asking
    • DDiscourage the resident from trying
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Allow the resident to do as much as they safely can for themselves

    Promoting independence and self-care supports dignity and preserves function. Caregivers assist only as needed and let residents do what they safely can.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  4. Q4When dressing a resident who has weakness on the right side from a stroke, the caregiver should put the garment on:

    • AThe strong (left) arm first
    • BThe weak (right) arm first
    • CBoth arms at the same time
    • DWhichever arm the resident points to
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. The weak (right) arm first

    Dress the weak or affected side first and undress it last. This reduces strain on the limb and makes the task easier and safer.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  5. Q5When undressing a resident with a weak left arm, the caregiver should remove the garment from:

    • AThe weak (left) arm first
    • BBoth arms together
    • CThe strong (right) arm first
    • DIt does not matter
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. The strong (right) arm first

    When undressing, remove clothing from the strong side first so the weak limb is moved last with the most room and least strain.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  6. Q6Grooming care that a caregiver may routinely assist with includes:

    • ACombing hair and shaving
    • BTrimming a diabetic resident's toenails
    • CCutting the resident's hair short
    • DRemoving earwax with a cotton swab
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Combing hair and shaving

    Routine grooming includes hair care, shaving, and oral care. Diabetic foot/nail care and ear canal cleaning are restricted to licensed staff due to injury and infection risk.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  7. Q7Before feeding a resident who eats in bed, the caregiver should position the resident:

    • ALying flat on the back
    • BSitting upright (high Fowler’s, about 90 degrees)
    • CFlat on the side
    • DReclined with the head lower than the feet
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Sitting upright (high Fowler’s, about 90 degrees)

    An upright sitting position (high Fowler’s, about 90 degrees) uses gravity to help swallowing and greatly lowers the risk of choking and aspiration.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  8. Q8When feeding a resident who eats slowly, the caregiver should:

    • AHurry the resident so the food stays warm
    • BMix all foods together for speed
    • COffer small bites and allow time to chew and swallow
    • DTalk constantly to keep them awake
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Offer small bites and allow time to chew and swallow

    Small bites and a relaxed pace let the resident chew and swallow safely between bites, reducing choking risk and supporting dignity.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  9. Q9When providing mouth care to an unconscious resident, the caregiver should position the resident:

    • AFlat on the back with the head up
    • BSitting fully upright
    • COn the side with the head turned to the side
    • DIn the Trendelenburg (head-down) position
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. On the side with the head turned to the side

    A side-lying position with the head turned lets fluids drain out of the mouth instead of into the airway, preventing aspiration in a resident who cannot swallow on command.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

  10. Q10When cleaning a resident's dentures, the caregiver should:

    • AUse very hot water to disinfect them
    • BLine the sink with a towel or fill it with water before cleaning
    • CScrub them with steel wool
    • DSoak them in bleach overnight
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Line the sink with a towel or fill it with water before cleaning

    Padding the sink or filling it with water prevents the dentures from breaking if dropped. Hot water can warp them and abrasives or bleach damage the material.

    Topic: Activities of Daily Living

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