CT ARRT practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.
Q1Which lobe of the brain is located in the most anterior portion of the cranium?
✓ Correct answer: A. Frontal lobe
The frontal lobe occupies the anterior cranial fossa and is the most anteriorly positioned cerebral lobe, lying anterior to the central sulcus.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q2The primary visual cortex is located in which lobe of the cerebrum?
✓ Correct answer: C. Occipital lobe
The primary visual cortex (V1) resides in the occipital lobe, specifically along the calcarine sulcus, and processes visual input from the retinas.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q3The third ventricle communicates with the lateral ventricles through which structure?
✓ Correct answer: B. Foramen of Monro
The paired foramina of Monro (interventricular foramina) connect each lateral ventricle to the midline third ventricle, allowing CSF to flow between them.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q4Which structure connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle?
✓ Correct answer: D. Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius
The cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) is a narrow channel through the midbrain that connects the third and fourth ventricles.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q5On axial CT the lentiform nucleus is separated from the caudate nucleus by which structure?
✓ Correct answer: A. Internal capsule
The internal capsule is the white matter tract that separates the lentiform nucleus (putamen + globus pallidus) from the caudate nucleus and thalamus.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q6The cerebellum is separated from the occipital lobes by which structure?
✓ Correct answer: B. Tentorium cerebelli
The tentorium cerebelli is a dural fold that forms a tent-like partition separating the cerebellum (infratentorial) from the occipital lobes (supratentorial).
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q7From superior to inferior, what is the correct order of brainstem components?
✓ Correct answer: D. Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
The brainstem consists of the midbrain (most superior), pons (middle), and medulla oblongata (most inferior, continuous with the spinal cord).
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q8The crus cerebri (cerebral peduncles) is a landmark of which brainstem level on axial CT?
✓ Correct answer: A. Midbrain
The cerebral peduncles (crura cerebri) are large fiber bundles on the anterior midbrain and are the key identifying landmark of the midbrain level on axial CT.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q9The trigeminal nerve (CN V) exits the posterior cranial fossa via which opening?
✓ Correct answer: B. Meckel's cave / petrous apex
CN V exits through the porus trigeminus into Meckel's cave at the petrous apex before its branches exit via foramina rotundum, ovale, and spinosum; the main root traverses the petrous apex dural cave.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Q10Which cranial nerves travel through the internal acoustic meatus (IAM)?
✓ Correct answer: C. CN VII and VIII
The facial nerve (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) both travel together through the internal acoustic meatus, making the IAM a critical landmark for these nerves.
Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy
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