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CT ARRT Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

CT ARRT practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q11The superior sagittal sinus drains into which venous structure at the internal occipital protuberance?

    • ACavernous sinus
    • BStraight sinus
    • CSigmoid sinus
    • DConfluence of sinuses
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Confluence of sinuses

    The superior sagittal sinus drains posteriorly to join the confluence of sinuses (torcular Herophili) at the internal occipital protuberance, where multiple dural sinuses meet.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  2. Q12Which artery supplies the medial surface of the frontal and parietal lobes?

    • AMiddle cerebral artery
    • BAnterior cerebral artery
    • CPosterior cerebral artery
    • DAnterior choroidal artery
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Anterior cerebral artery

    The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) curves over the corpus callosum and supplies the medial frontal and parietal lobes, including the supplementary motor area and lower limb cortex.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  3. Q13Which artery is most commonly implicated in posterior communicating artery aneurysm causing CN III palsy?

    • ABasilar artery
    • BAnterior cerebral artery
    • CMiddle cerebral artery
    • DPosterior communicating artery
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Posterior communicating artery

    Aneurysms at the junction of the internal carotid artery and the posterior communicating artery (PCom) are the most common cause of a painful CN III (oculomotor) palsy due to direct nerve compression.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  4. Q14The foramen spinosum transmits which vessel into the middle cranial fossa?

    • AMiddle meningeal artery
    • BInternal carotid artery
    • CVertebral artery
    • DMaxillary artery
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Middle meningeal artery

    The middle meningeal artery, a branch of the maxillary artery, enters the skull through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura and periosteum of the middle cranial fossa.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  5. Q15The jugular foramen transmits which combination of structures?

    • ACN IX, X, XI and internal carotid artery
    • BCN VII, VIII and basilar artery
    • CCN IX, X, XI and internal jugular vein
    • DCN III, IV, V1, V2 and ophthalmic vein
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. CN IX, X, XI and internal jugular vein

    The jugular foramen transmits CN IX (glossopharyngeal), CN X (vagus), CN XI (accessory), and the internal jugular vein (continuation of the sigmoid sinus).

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  6. Q16Which foramen in the greater wing of the sphenoid transmits the mandibular division of CN V (V3)?

    • AForamen rotundum
    • BForamen ovale
    • CForamen spinosum
    • DForamen lacerum
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Foramen ovale

    The foramen ovale transmits V3 (mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve) along with the lesser petrosal nerve and accessory meningeal artery.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  7. Q17Which structure forms the posterior boundary of the orbit and allows passage of the optic nerve?

    • AOptic canal
    • BSuperior orbital fissure
    • CInferior orbital fissure
    • DLacrimal fossa
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Optic canal

    The optic canal, located in the lesser wing of the sphenoid, transmits the optic nerve (CN II) and ophthalmic artery from the middle cranial fossa into the orbit.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  8. Q18Which paranasal sinus is most commonly involved in acute sinusitis due to its dependent position and narrow ostium?

    • AFrontal sinus
    • BMaxillary sinus
    • CSphenoid sinus
    • DEthmoid sinus
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Maxillary sinus

    The maxillary sinus has its ostium high on the medial wall (not at the floor), making dependent drainage difficult and predisposing it to fluid accumulation and infection.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  9. Q19The ostiomeatal complex (OMC), the key drainage pathway for the anterior sinuses, is best evaluated on which CT plane?

    • AAxial
    • BSagittal
    • CCoronal
    • DOblique
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. Coronal

    Coronal CT is the standard plane for evaluating the ostiomeatal complex because it displays the maxillary ostia, ethmoid infundibulum, uncinate process, and middle meatus in a single plane.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

  10. Q20On high-resolution axial CT of the temporal bone, the cochlea normally shows approximately how many turns?

    • A2.5 turns
    • B1.5 turns
    • C3.5 turns
    • D4 turns
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. 2.5 turns

    The human cochlea makes approximately 2.5 turns from its base to its apex, a consistent anatomic feature used to assess cochlear development on CT.

    Topic: Cross-Sectional Anatomy

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