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NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (11–20)

NGN PN Nursing Exam Prep practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q11Which three factors are essential to consider for a comprehensive approach to community health and wellness?

    • ABiological, environmental, and lifestyle
    • BEconomic, political, and technological
    • CCultural, spiritual, and financial
    • DAge, income, and education
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. Biological, environmental, and lifestyle

    Biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors are crucial in assessing overall health and wellness in a community. Biological considerations encompass genetic predispositions and physical health. Environmental aspects include factors like pollution and access to clean water, while lifestyle factors consider daily habits such as diet and exercise.

  2. Q12During a health class, a student expresses concern that her 10-year-old brother is frequently seeking approval from classmates rather than family members. Referring to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the most appropriate response?

    • AIt's important to reward your brother every time he seeks your family's input.
    • BYour brother is developing a sense of independence and competence.
    • CAt this age, your brother is dealing with identity vs. role confusion.
    • DYou should encourage your brother to focus more on family approval.
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Your brother is developing a sense of independence and competence.

    According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, children in the school age (6-12 years) are in the industry vs. inferiority stage where they start forming friendships and becoming more independent from family. During this, they seek approval from peers, which is normal for their development.

  3. Q13A licensed practical nurse is assessing a 35-year-old male patient who has recently undergone an appendectomy. The patient's temperature is 101.5°F (38.6°C). The best action to take next is to:

    • ANotify the RN
    • BGive the patient a cold compress
    • CAdminister an antipyretic if ordered
    • DRecheck the temperature in one hour
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Notify the RN

    Answer: Notify the RN When the LPN identifies an abnormal finding, such as an elevated temperature, it is crucial to report the finding to the supervising RN first. The RN will give further direction based on the patient's complete clinical picture.

  4. Q14You are counseling a 45-year-old female patient with newly diagnosed hypertension. Which of the following lifestyle modifications is most effective in achieving significant reductions in blood pressure?

    • ALimiting alcohol consumption
    • BWeight loss
    • CReducing sodium intake
    • DIncreasing physical activity
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Weight loss

    Answer: Weight loss While all these lifestyle changes are beneficial for lowering blood pressure, weight loss has the most significant impact on reducing hypertension. It not only reduces blood pressure but also lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

  5. Q15What is the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of health?

    • AHealth is "the absence of disease within the physical body."
    • BHealth is "a complete and unchanging state of well-being."
    • CHealth is "simply maintaining physical balance and homeostasis."
    • DHealth is "a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible."
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Health is "a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible."

    Answer: Health is "a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible." This definition emphasizes the dynamic nature of health, recognizing that it involves more than just the absence of disease, encompassing the ability to achieve personal potential in various aspects of life.

  6. Q16Which of the following is considered a primitive cardiovascular reflex in neonates?

    • AThe Hering-Breuer reflex
    • BThe baroreceptor reflex
    • CThe diving reflex
    • DThe Bainbridge reflex
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. The Bainbridge reflex

    Answer: The Bainbridge reflex. The Bainbridge reflex, also known as the atrial reflex, is considered a primitive cardiovascular reflex in neonates. It is characterized by an increase in heart rate due to increased blood volume in the atria. Other primitive reflexes in neonates include the tonic neck reflex and the Moro reflex.

  7. Q17For optimal administration of ear drops to a patient with an ear infection, the nurse should instruct the patient to position their head in which of the following ways?

    • AFacing downward with chin tucked
    • BTilted to the side, affected ear facing upward
    • CChin up with neck extended
    • DTilted forward
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Tilted to the side, affected ear facing upward

    Answer: Tilted to the side, affected ear facing upward. For ear drop administration, the nurse should instruct the patient to tilt the head so that the affected ear is facing upward. This allows the medication to easily enter the ear canal for effective treatment.

  8. Q18A patient recovering from major knee surgery is hesitant to start physical therapy due to fear of pain. Which strategy would most effectively encourage early participation in rehabilitation?

    • ADiscussing the physiological benefits of starting rehabilitation early
    • BIncreasing fluid intake to encourage frequent walking to the bathroom
    • CTeaching the patient how to use assistive devices properly to reduce discomfort
    • DProviding strong analgesics before each session to suppress pain entirely
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Teaching the patient how to use assistive devices properly to reduce discomfort

    Answer: Teaching the patient how to use assistive devices properly to reduce discomfort Assisting patients in using devices like crutches or walkers can make movements less painful, facilitating early rehabilitation. Strong analgesics might mask pain but do not motivate action. Simply knowing the benefits does not address pain-related hesitations. Hydration leading to frequent bathroom visits does not specifically help with knee recovery.

  9. Q19The nurse is educating a patient on the newly diagnosed deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The nurse explains that:

    • AA DVT is usually contagious and can be spread through close contact.
    • BDVT does not cause any swelling or discomfort in the legs.
    • CDVTs are hereditary and primarily passed through family genes.
    • DA DVT most often occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs, often causing leg pain or swelling.
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. A DVT most often occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs, often causing leg pain or swelling.

    Answer: A DVT most often occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs, often causing leg pain or swelling. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs. DVT can cause leg pain or swelling and requires medical attention as it can lead to more serious conditions like a pulmonary embolism.

  10. Q20A patient comes into the clinic with severe shortness of breath and a sudden onset of chest pain. You quickly determine that the patient might be experiencing a pneumothorax (collapsed lung). The physician is not immediate available and is 15 minutes away. What should you do to manage the situation?

    • AAll of these
    • BRemain calm and ensure the patient is in a semi-Fowler's position to optimize breathing
    • CAdminister high-flow oxygen therapy immediately to support the patient's breathing
    • DPrepare equipment for a possible emergency thoracostomy
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. All of these

    Answer: All of these In the event of a suspected pneumothorax, it is essential to provide oxygen, position the patient appropriately, and prepare for potential emergency interventions. Implementing these actions helps stabilize the patient until further medical assistance arrives.

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