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PMHNP Nurse Boards Prep 2026 Exam Questions & Answers (1–10)

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  1. Q1In the clinical practice of a PMHNP, what is a key feature of virtue ethics?

    • AGiving importance to the outcomes of actions when making ethical decisions
    • BUtilizing ethical principles to determine the best course of action in specific situations
    • CPrioritizing the rights and autonomy of the patient in ethical decision-making
    • DMaking decisions based on individual character and moral excellence
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Making decisions based on individual character and moral excellence

    Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that highlights the significance of developing virtuous character traits, such as honesty, bravery, and empathy, to guide ethical decision-making. Rather than focusing on the outcomes of actions or applying ethical principles to specific situations, virtue ethics places emphasis on nurturing moral excellence in the individual

  2. Q2In order to encourage hospitals to implement meaningful use, the federal government provided financial rewards. Which of the following was NOT required by the incentive program?

    • AImplementation of a government-designed electronic health record
    • BEfficient collection and sharing of data
    • CUtilization of advanced technology in clinical processes
    • DEnhancement of patient outcomes
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Implementation of a government-designed electronic health record

    The incentive program offered financial rewards to hospitals to promote meaningful use. Hospitals were required to demonstrate the following: - Efficient collection and sharing of data - Utilization of advanced technology in clinical processes - Enhancement of patient outcomes

  3. Q3During a mental status exam, a PMHNP observes a patient with a history of schizophrenia speaking in a rhythmic pattern, using words that have similar sounds but lack meaning. What is the term used to describe this phenomenon?

    • AWord salad
    • BClang associations
    • CEcholalia
    • DNeologisms
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Clang associations

    Clang associations, a symptom frequently seen in individuals with schizophrenia, refer to the use of words that are associated with similar sounds rather than their intended meaning. This can manifest as speaking in a rhyming pattern or using words that seemingly have no connection to the topic at hand. For instance, instead of saying "I feel okay, it's getting late, I'm going to have some dinner," a patient may say "I'm fine, it's time, I'll dine on a lime." Clang associations often indicate disordered thinking and can hinder effective communication. Echolalia involves the repetition of words or phrases that have been previously heard. Neologisms are newly created words or phrases that lack meaning to others. Word salad refers to a jumbled assortment of words and phrases that lack logical or meaningful connection

  4. Q4What eye findings may be observed during the physical examination of a patient with schizophrenia?

    • AUnusual smooth pursuit eye movements
    • BAstigmatism
    • CProtrusion of the eyeballs (exophthalmos)
    • DNormal rapid eye movements (saccadic eye movements)
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Unusual smooth pursuit eye movements

    It is common for individuals with schizophrenia to exhibit abnormal smooth pursuit eye movements. These eye movements are considered a vulnerability marker for schizophrenia. However, there is no significant association between astigmatism or exophthalmos and schizophrenia. Additionally, a patient with schizophrenia is more likely to have atypical rapid eye movements (saccadic eye movements)

  5. Q5When implementing the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) program for students who have experienced trauma, what is the primary objective?

    • ATo completely eradicate all trauma symptoms in students who have experienced traumatic events
    • BTo prevent future traumatic events from happening in the school setting
    • CTo encourage students to report traumatic events to school staff and administration
    • DThe main aim of CBITS is to assist students in comprehending and dealing with their emotions and responses to traumatic events
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. The main aim of CBITS is to assist students in comprehending and dealing with their emotions and responses to traumatic events

    The primary goal of the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) program is to equip students who have experienced trauma with the necessary tools and skills to manage their emotions and reactions to a traumatic event. This intervention is designed to help students understand how trauma affects their thoughts and behaviors and to learn alternative methods for managing their symptoms. Although CBITS aims to reduce the impact of trauma on students, it is not feasible to expect that all trauma symptoms will be completely eliminated. The program does not aim to prevent future traumatic events from occurring, nor does it encourage students to report traumatic events to school staff and administration

  6. Q6During a visit with parents of a two-year-old child, what is the most crucial topic for a PMHNP to discuss as part of anticipatory guidance?

    • ARestricting screen time
    • BToilet training
    • CEngaging in reading with the child
    • DEnsuring proper nutrition
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    ✓ Correct answer: A. Restricting screen time

    Anticipatory guidance is an essential aspect of well-child care, involving the provision of information and education to parents to support their child's healthy development. When working with parents of a two-year-old child, the most critical topic to address during this visit is restricting screen time. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children aged two to five should not exceed one hour of screen time per day, focusing on high-quality programming. Excessive screen time can adversely impact a child's development, leading to language delays, sleep disturbances, and behavioral issues. While topics such as toilet training, reading with the child, and ensuring proper nutrition are all vital for a child's overall development, limiting screen time takes precedence during this visit due to its significant influence on a child's development

  7. Q7What are the necessary baseline laboratory tests required before starting lithium therapy, which is considered the gold standard treatment for managing manic episodes?

    • AAdditional baseline laboratory tests include a thyroid panel, CBC with diff, and LFTs
    • BFasting blood sugar (FBS), liver function tests (LFTs), and CBC with diff are also important baseline tests to consider
    • CPrior to initiating lithium therapy, it is important to conduct a thyroid panel, BUN/creatinine, and a pregnancy test
    • DOther laboratory tests that may be conducted include CBC with diff, HA1C, and LFTs
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. Prior to initiating lithium therapy, it is important to conduct a thyroid panel, BUN/creatinine, and a pregnancy test

    Before starting lithium therapy for managing manic episodes, it is crucial to assess the patient's thyroid function (thyroid panel), kidney function (BUN/creatinine), and pregnancy status (pregnancy test). Additionally, patients who are 50 years of age or older should also undergo an electrocardiogram (EKG) as part of the baseline assessment

  8. Q8In order to be effective in their role, what should a forensic PMHNP have a solid understanding of?

    • ARecognizing nonverbal cues displayed by the accused
    • BConducting proper physical assessments of victims
    • CEnsuring safety, security, managing individuals, and conducting risk assessments
    • DFamiliarity with the rights of the accused
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. Ensuring safety, security, managing individuals, and conducting risk assessments

    To excel in their position, a forensic PMHNP must possess both theoretical and practical knowledge of the criminal justice and mental health systems. Specifically, they should be well-versed in: - The functions of the court system - Litigation procedures - The inner workings of the criminal justice system - Relevant case law and health litigation - Mental health conditions, distorted thinking patterns, and impaired cognition - Ensuring safety, security, managing individuals, and conducting risk assessments However, it is important to note that understanding the rights of the accused, recognizing nonverbal cues displayed by the accused, or conducting proper physical assessments of victims are not included in the primary knowledge base of forensic PMHNPs

  9. Q9What is the term used to describe the sum of money individuals must pay before their health insurance covers the expenses of healthcare services?

    • ACopayment
    • BPremium
    • CLoading charge
    • DDeductible
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Deductible

    The deductible represents the amount of money that individuals are required to pay before their health insurance begins covering the costs of healthcare services. A copayment refers to the specific amount individuals are obligated to pay each time they utilize a particular healthcare service. The insurance premium denotes the fee charged for insurance coverage, typically paid on a monthly basis by both the employer and the employee. Lastly, the loading charge signifies the amount added to a person's renewal premium by the health insurance company when they file claims on their policy

  10. Q10What is a known risk factor for substance abuse?

    • AAdvanced in age
    • BFeminine gender
    • CTherapy for persistent pathological anxiety
    • DSustained discomfort
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Sustained discomfort

    Sustained discomfort, such as chronic pain, is recognized as a risk factor for substance abuse. While older individuals and females are less likely to have substance abuse problems, young males are more prone to such issues. Additionally, untreated chronic pathological anxiety is also a known risk factor

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