SAT Vocabulary Builder practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.
Q11Ameliorate
✓ Correct answer: A. To make something bad or unsatisfactory better; to improve
Ameliorate means to improve a difficult situation. 'New policies were implemented to ameliorate the living conditions in the overcrowded prison.'
Q12Anachronism
✓ Correct answer: A. Something placed in a wrong time period; out of its proper historical context
An anachronism is something that doesn't belong to its time period. 'A clock in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is an anachronism — mechanical clocks didn't exist in ancient Rome.'
Q13Anecdote
✓ Correct answer: A. A short, often amusing or interesting story about a real person or event
An anecdote is a brief personal story. In SAT passages, anecdotes are often used to introduce a broader argument. 'The author opens with an amusing anecdote about her first day as a teacher.'
Q14Anomaly
✓ Correct answer: A. Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected; an irregularity
An anomaly is an outlier or irregularity. 'The paleontologist noted an anomaly in the fossil record that challenged the accepted evolutionary timeline.'
Q15Antithesis
✓ Correct answer: A. The direct opposite of something; a contrast or opposition of ideas
Antithesis means the exact opposite. 'Honesty is the antithesis of deception.' In rhetoric, it refers to juxtaposing contrasting ideas.
Q16Apathy
✓ Correct answer: A. Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern; indifference
Apathy is a lack of interest or motivation. 'Voter apathy remained high despite efforts to increase civic engagement among young adults.'
Q17Appease
✓ Correct answer: A. To pacify or satisfy someone by conceding to their demands; to soothe
To appease is to calm someone, often by giving them what they want. 'The manager tried to appease the dissatisfied customer by offering a full refund.'
Q18Arduous
✓ Correct answer: A. Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
Arduous means physically or mentally demanding. 'The arduous climb to the mountain summit took three days and exhausted even experienced hikers.'
Q19Articulate
✓ Correct answer: A. (adj.) Able to express ideas clearly and fluently; well-spoken
Articulate means expressing oneself clearly. 'The articulate spokesperson explained the company's complex policy in language that non-experts could understand.'
Q20Ascertain
✓ Correct answer: A. To find out something for certain; to determine
To ascertain is to find out definitively. 'Investigators worked to ascertain the cause of the bridge collapse before issuing a public report.'
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