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USCG OUPV / Master Captain Licence Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (1–10)

USCG OUPV / Master Captain Licence practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q1What is the arc of visibility for sidelights?

    • A180 degrees
    • B112.5 degrees
    • C135 degrees
    • D360 degrees
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. 135 degrees

    Sidelights (red to port, green to starboard) each cover 112.5 degrees from dead ahead.

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  2. Q2A power-driven vessel underway less than 50 meters in length must exhibit how many masthead lights?

    • AOne masthead light
    • BTwo masthead lights
    • CNo masthead lights
    • DThree masthead lights
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    ✓ Correct answer: B. Two masthead lights

    A power-driven vessel under 50m may show one masthead light (Rule 23(a)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  3. Q3A sailing vessel underway must show which lights?

    • AMasthead light and sidelights only
    • BSidelights, stern light, and masthead light
    • CMasthead light and stern light only
    • DSidelights and stern light
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Sidelights and stern light

    A sailing vessel shows sidelights and a stern light (Rule 25). No masthead light when under sail only.

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  4. Q4A vessel not under command shows which lights?

    • ATwo red lights in a horizontal line
    • BTwo red lights in a vertical line
    • COne red and one white light in a vertical line
    • DOne all-round red light only
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. One red and one white light in a vertical line

    A vessel not under command shows two all-round red lights in a vertical line (Rule 27(a)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  5. Q5What lights does a vessel constrained by her draft display?

    • AThree all-round red lights in a vertical line
    • BTwo all-round red lights in a vertical line
    • COne all-round red and one white light
    • DTwo all-round white lights in a vertical line
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Two all-round red lights in a vertical line

    A vessel constrained by draft shows three all-round red lights in a vertical line (Rule 28).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  6. Q6What color is the stern light?

    • ARed
    • BGreen
    • CWhite
    • DYellow
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. Yellow

    The stern light is a white light visible over 135 degrees centered on the stern (Rule 21(c)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  7. Q7A vessel engaged in towing with the tow exceeding 200 meters shows which lights?

    • AThree masthead lights in a vertical line forward
    • BTwo masthead lights in a vertical line forward
    • COne masthead light and one stern light
    • DTwo masthead lights horizontally placed
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Two masthead lights in a vertical line forward

    When the tow exceeds 200m, the towing vessel shows three masthead lights forward in a vertical line (Rule 24(a)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  8. Q8What color are the lights for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when not making way?

    • ATwo red all-round lights in a vertical line
    • BAll-round red, white, and red lights in a vertical line
    • CThree white lights in a vertical line
    • DOne red and one green light in a vertical line
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Three white lights in a vertical line

    A vessel restricted in ability to maneuver shows an all-round red, white, and red (top to bottom) in vertical line (Rule 27(b)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  9. Q9What is the minimum visibility range for the masthead light on a vessel 50 meters or more in length?

    • A3 miles
    • B4 miles
    • C6 miles
    • D5 miles
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    ✓ Correct answer: D. 5 miles

    Masthead lights on vessels 50m or more must be visible at 6 miles (Annex I).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

  10. Q10A vessel engaged in fishing (other than trawling) underway shows which lights?

    • ATwo all-round lights (green over white) plus sidelights and stern light if making way
    • BTwo all-round red lights in a vertical line
    • COne all-round yellow light only
    • DThree all-round white lights in a vertical line
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. Two all-round red lights in a vertical line

    A fishing vessel (non-trawling) shows all-round green over white, plus sidelights and stern when making way (Rule 26(b)).

    Topic: Navigation Lights (COLREGS)

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