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Kodakondsuseksam Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (1–10)

Kodakondsuseksam practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.

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  1. Q1What is the form of the Estonian state?

    • Aindependent democratic republic
    • Bmonarchy
    • Cfederation
    • Dcentralized state
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. independent democratic republic

    §1 of the Constitution: Estonia is an independent and sovereign democratic republic.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  2. Q2Who holds supreme state authority in Estonia?

    • Athe head of state
    • Bthe people
    • Cthe Riigikogu
    • Dthe Government
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. the people

    §1: Supreme state authority in Estonia vests in the people.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  3. Q3What is the state language of Estonia?

    • ARussian
    • BEnglish
    • CEstonian
    • DFinnish
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Estonian

    §6: The state language of Estonia is Estonian.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  4. Q4When was Estonia's independence declared?

    • AFebruary 24, 1918
    • BNovember 18, 1918
    • CAugust 20, 1991
    • DFebruary 2, 1920
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. February 24, 1918

    Estonia declared independence on February 24, 1918.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  5. Q5What is the capital of the Republic of Estonia?

    • ATartu
    • BNarva
    • CPärnu
    • DTallinn
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. Tallinn

    The capital of the Republic of Estonia is Tallinn.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  6. Q6How many chapters does the Estonian Constitution have?

    • A10
    • B15
    • C12
    • D20
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: B. 15

    The Estonian Constitution has 15 chapters.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  7. Q7What principle is established in §3(1) of the Constitution?

    • AEstonia is a democratic state
    • BAll are equal before the law
    • CState authority is exercised only on the basis of the Constitution and laws
    • DThe President is head of state
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    ✓ Correct answer: C. State authority is exercised only on the basis of the Constitution and laws

    §3(1): state authority may only be exercised in accordance with the Constitution and laws.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  8. Q8What are the three branches of power in Estonia?

    • Alegislative, executive and judicial
    • Bpresident's, government's and Riigikogu's
    • Cstate, local government and citizens'
    • Dmilitary, police and court
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: A. legislative, executive and judicial

    §4: Riigikogu (legislative), Government (executive), and courts (judicial).

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  9. Q9When was Estonian independence restored after Soviet occupation?

    • AAugust 20, 1990
    • BAugust 23, 1989
    • CSeptember 6, 1991
    • DAugust 20, 1991
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: D. August 20, 1991

    Estonia restored independence on August 20, 1991 (internationally recognized in September 1991).

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

  10. Q10Who can amend the Estonian Constitution?

    • AThe President
    • BOnly the Riigikogu
    • COnly by referendum
    • DThe Riigikogu and/or referendum
    Show answer

    ✓ Correct answer: C. Only by referendum

    The Constitution can be amended by the Riigikogu (often together with a referendum) per Chapter XV.

    Topic: Constitution: General Principles

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