Kodakondsuseksam Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (21–30)

Question 1

What is Estonia's approximate population?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

1.3 million. Estonia's population is approximately 1.3 million people.

Question 2

What are Estonia's neighboring countries?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Latvia, Finland, Russia (and maritime border with Sweden, Finland). Estonia shares a land border with Latvia and Russia, and a maritime border with Finland and Sweden.

Question 3

Which international organizations does Estonia belong to?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

European Union and NATO. Estonia is a member of the EU (2004), NATO (2004), and the UN.

Question 4

In what year did Estonia join the European Union?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

2004. Estonia joined the European Union on May 1, 2004.

Question 5

To whom do the rights in §9 of the Constitution apply?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Everyone – citizens and foreigners alike. §9: fundamental rights, freedoms and duties extend to everyone in Estonia.

Question 6

What does §12 of the Constitution establish?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

All are equal before the law and discrimination is prohibited. §12: everyone is equal before the law; no one shall be discriminated against.

Question 7

What is prohibited under §17 of the Constitution?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Torture and cruel treatment are prohibited. §17: no one shall be subjected to torture or cruel or degrading treatment or punishment.

Question 8

What does §22 mean – the presumption of innocence?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

No one is deemed guilty until a court establishes guilt. §22: no one shall be treated as guilty before their guilt is established by law.

Question 9

According to §30, who may be a state official?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Only Estonian citizens. §30: only Estonian citizens may be state officials or local government officials.

Question 10

What does §32 – inviolability of property – protect?

TheoryPractice · Accepted Answer

Everyone's property is inviolable. §32: everyone's property is inviolable; property is protected by law.

Kodakondsuseksam Exam Questions & Answers 2026 (21–30)

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