Kodakondsuseksam practice questions and answers 2026. Tap an option to test yourself — you'll see the correct answer and a plain-English explanation for every question. Free, no login.
Q11What is local government in Estonia?
✓ Correct answer: B. A self-government unit (rural or urban) that independently decides local matters
§§154-158: Local governments (municipalities and cities) independently decide local matters.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q12What does Chapter XIV of the Constitution regulate?
✓ Correct answer: C. Organisation of local government
Chapter XIV of the Constitution regulates the organisation of local government in Estonia.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q13What does §127 establish about national defence?
✓ Correct answer: B. The President is supreme leader of national defence; defence basics are set by the Riigikogu
§127: The President is supreme leader of national defence; the Riigikogu establishes the basis for national defence.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q14What is the process for approving the state budget in Estonia?
✓ Correct answer: C. The Riigikogu adopts the state budget as a law
§115: The state budget is approved by the Riigikogu as a law.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q15What is the status of international treaties in Estonia's legal system?
✓ Correct answer: D. Ratified international treaties are part of Estonia's legal system
§123: Estonia adheres to generally recognised principles of international law; ratified treaties are part of Estonian law.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q16What is Estonia's national anthem?
✓ Correct answer: A. 'Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm' (My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy)
Estonia's national anthem is 'Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm', based on J.V. Jannsen's text and Friedrich Pacius' melody.
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q17What is Estonia's national bird?
✓ Correct answer: C. Barn swallow (suitsupääsuke)
Estonia's national bird is the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica).
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q18What is Estonia's national flower?
✓ Correct answer: B. Cornflower (rukkilill)
Estonia's national flower is the cornflower (Centaurea cyanus).
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q19What are the colors of the Estonian national flag?
✓ Correct answer: A. Blue, black, white
Estonia's national flag is a tricolor: blue (top), black (middle), white (bottom).
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
Q20What is Estonia's approximate area?
✓ Correct answer: D. 45,000 km²
Estonia's area is approximately 45,000 km².
Topic: Constitution: General Principles
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